Severe Malaria Case Published in Leading Medical Journal

The post came from the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), one of the world’s most widely read medical publications, flagging a case study under its Images in Clinical Medicine series. The case centres on Plasmodium falciparum, the malaria parasite responsible for the majority of malaria deaths worldwide, according to the NHS.

Plasmodium falciparum malaria is the most severe form of the disease. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes and, without prompt treatment, can lead to organ failure and death. The NHS advises that anyone who has travelled to a region where malaria is present and develops a fever, chills, or flu-like symptoms should seek medical attention immediately — not wait to see if symptoms pass.

Malaria is not transmitted in the UK, but it remains a concern for people travelling to parts of sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Central America. Kent residents returning from those regions are among those who may be at risk if they have not taken appropriate antimalarial medication.

The NEJM’s clinical image series is aimed primarily at doctors and medical students, but cases are increasingly shared on social media platforms where they reach a much wider audience. Around half to three-fifths of UK adults use social media to access news, according to Ofcom — and health content is no exception.

If you have recently travelled abroad and feel unwell, do not wait. Contact your GP or call NHS 111. In an emergency, call 999.

Key information

• Symptoms to watch for after travel: fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, vomiting — seek help the same day
• Call NHS 111 if you are concerned about symptoms after returning from a malaria-risk country
• Call 999 if someone is seriously ill or losing consciousness
• Before you travel: ask your GP or a travel clinic about antimalarial tablets well in advance of departure